ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠄ ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ 《 ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 》
ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠄
1. ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ 《 0.001mm ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 30% ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠱᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ 0.05mm ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠱᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
2. ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠱᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ 7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
3. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠄ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ cad/cam ᠱᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠃
4 ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
5 ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠱᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 20% ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠄ api ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ (ᠠᠢ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ) ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ
Api ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ 《 ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ 》 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 5000 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠃
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠄ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ
Api ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ kam lam ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ 0.0005 ᠠ mm(0.5μm) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠨᠢ 0.0002mm ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠱᠢᠨ (0.001-0.002mm) ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠂ api ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 0.0008mm ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ 40% ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ
Api ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ 200 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠪᠱᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠂ api ᠠᠢ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ 《 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ 72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠱᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 》 ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠱᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠮ
Apimple ᠨᠢ iges ᠂ step ᠂ dxf ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ catia ᠂ ug ᠂ solidworsᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠭᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ cad/cam ᠱᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ api ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠲᠦᠩ 60% ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠱᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠮ ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠱᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ
Api ᠨᠢ 《 ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ + ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ 》 ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ api ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠱᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 50% ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠱᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 85% ᠡᠴᠡ 98% ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠱᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠃
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ 30%
A pi ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ 50000 ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ 30000 ᠴᠠᠭ (ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ 8% ᠴᠠᠭ) ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᡂᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 8 ᠴᠠᠭ (ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ 5 ᠴᠠᠭ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠱᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 10% ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ (15%-20%) ᠃

Faq: ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠶᠣᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ
Q1: ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ?
A: “ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ” ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠄
Step1: ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ iso 10360-ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 2/3 ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ
Step2: ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ (ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ptb 、 nim ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ);
Step3: ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ (ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 0.001mm ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠸᠧᠺᠧ) ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠱᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ 1.5 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
Q2: ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ? 《 ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 》 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ?
A: ᠱᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 《 ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ 》 ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠄
Step1: ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠱᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ
Ste2: ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ 6-12 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠪᠱᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡ
Step3 ᠄ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠄ 《 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ 》 ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠱᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠃
Step4 ᠄ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠄ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᡂᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠃
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠱᠢ ᠴᠠᠱᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶ ᠡ (ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ) ᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠃
Q3: ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ? 《 ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 》 ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ?
A: ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡ:
Step1 ᠄ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠄ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 60% ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ-70% ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ (ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠱᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ) ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ 50% ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃
Ste2: ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ 10%-15% ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠃
Step3: ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ 15%-25% ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠠ
《 ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 》 ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ 《 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ (tco) 》 ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ 20% ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ 60% ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ 40% ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠃

ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《 ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ 》 ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ
ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠼᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠳ 《 ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 》 ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠄
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠱᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ iso 10360) ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠄《 ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ 》 ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ (teco) ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃